Missoula County MSU Extension Service Weed District

Weed ID

What is a Noxious Weed?

Noxious weeds are defined as being any exotic plant species which may render land unfit for agriculture, forestry, livestock, wildlife or other beneficial uses or that may harm native plant communities.

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Group 1

Noxious weeds are currently established and are generally widespread throughout Missoula County. The management criteria for Group 1 noxious weeds include awareness, education, preventing establishment in areas not infested with the noxious weed, and reducing weed populations in designated Weed Management Areas and road right-of-ways. Group 1 noxious weeds have invaded more than 5,000 acres in Missoula County and include:


Houndstongue

Leafy Spurge

Canada Thistle

Oxeye Daisy

Sulfur Cinquefoil

Spotted Knapweed

Diffuse Knapweed

Russian Knapweed

Field Bindweed

St. Johnswort

Dalmatian Toadflax

Common Tansy

Whitetop

Yellow Toadflax

Hoary Alyssum


Group 2

Noxious weeds have recently been introduced or are rapidly spreading from their current infestation. Management criteria include awareness, education, prevention, and containment of existing infestations. Group 2 noxious weeds have invaded more than 1,000 acres in Missoula County and include:


Tall Buttercup

Tamarisk or Saltcedar

Purple Loosestrife

Yellowflag Iris

Orange Hawkweed

Meadow Hawkweed Complex

Perennial Pepperweed

Rush Skeletonweed

Tansy Ragwort

Blueweed


Group 3

Noxious weeds are small infestations located in limited areas. Management criteria include prevention, awareness, education, early detection, mapping, and eradication. Group 3(a) noxious weeds infest less than 1,000 acres and include:


Dyer's Woad

Common Crupina

Eurasian Watermilfoil

Yellow Starthistle

Knotweed Complex

Flowering Rush


Group 4

Noxious weeds have not been detected in Missoula County. Management criteria include prevention, awareness, education, detecting, mapping and eradicating infestations in the first year of establishment and include:


Scotch Broom


Watch List

Weeds are small infestations of weeds located in limited areas. Management criteria include prevention, awareness, education, early detection, mapping, and eradication.


White Bryonia

Common Teasel